A strong performer faced the question every closely held bank eventually faces
By the middle of the decade the bank had roughly doubled to about $1 billion in assets and was still growing at a double-digit rate. Returns on assets and equity sat well above peer averages, the efficiency ratio was in the high 40s, the cost of funds was very low, and problem loans were minimal. Among closely held banks of comparable size it ranked with the strongest performers in the industry. Beneath the performance, pressure was building. Operations and technology were unstable and under-resourced, and the institution absorbed a cyber-crime event followed by a far larger one about a year later. Crossing $1 billion would bring heightened compliance obligations, a first external control audit, and the need for a formal risk-management function. Lending limits were beginning to constrain the bank’s ability to serve clients whose credit needs were growing with the regional economy. And ownership sat with a single family, which raised the question every closely held bank eventually faces.
KEY TAKEAWAY
The most valuable deliverable never appeared on a term sheet A disciplined process is a learning engine, and it produces value even when it ends in a decision not to sell. A transient market should also not be allowed to set a franchise’s permanent value. Concentration in a single volatile sector can overwhelm franchise quality in a buyer’s arithmetic at a particular moment. A bank that knows its own worth can decline to be defined by that moment.
